About - Kodaikanal
Kodaikanal is hailed as the princess of hill station. It is the best place to spend vacation or honeymoon. Take your family and loved ones to this lovely place and enjoy.
Located in the southern plains at the Dindigul district, Kodaikanal is the “Princess of hill stations” with bounded rocks, woods, serene lakes, calming air, splashing waterfalls, the misty clouds at the scenic spots, cycling around the lake, boating at the lake, trekking at the Perumalmalai, horse riding, balloon shooting, yoga center and for celebrating the wedding bliss “honeymoon”. The hill stands 7200 feet above sea level in the upper Palani Hills of the Western Ghats near Madurai in Tamil Nadu. Hill-plantain fruits and plums delight the tongue. The surroundings of the hills mesmerize the tourists throughout the year.
History & Culture
This hill station is developed by the Americans. While looking out for a place to find peace, Lieutenant B. S. Ward in 1821, a British surveyor and the foreign missionaries of Madurai found this place.
They travelled by horse, bullock cart and palanquin. Because of the climate and clean air, it became a popular site for them to relax and escape from summer. The Collector of Madurai during 1824 built a small bungalow at Kodaikanal and few churches and colonial structures also emerged in and around Kodaikanal. Union Church built in 1895, and a large number of private bungalows are the perfect examples of those structures. In 1863, Sir Vere Hendry Levinge, the Collector of Madurai, created the 60 acres Kodai Lake stocked with fish inside and the first boat from Tuticorin was brought which lead to the boat club. Church properties, summer holiday-homes, clubs, school and hotels, civic amenities were established. Now it has become a famous tourist spot.
How to Reach
Kodaikanal Bus Stand, within the town itself.
Frequent bus services are available from Madurai Aarappalayam, Batlagundu, Palani, Oddanchatram, Kodai Road, and Dindigul.
Madurai International Airport, about 115 km away. Coimbatore International Airport, about 170 km away.
Palani Railway Station, 64 km away. Kodai Road Station, 80 km away. Regular train services from Madurai, Tiruchirappalli and Coimbatore.
Situated in a forest conservation area, Berijam Lake is a haven for all Nature enthusiasts and wildlife lovers. If a quiet morning or evening by the lakeside surrounded by lush green woods is what you imagine as a place to unwind, then Berijam Lake is the perfect spot for you. Berijam Lake is located 22 km southwest from the famous Kodaikanal Lake. It is a natural freshwater lake which you can drive down to through beautiful forest cover. A forest pass is required to reach Berijam Lake. It can be easily obtained from the District Forest Office. The quiet forest, with stunning lake views, and surrounded by acacia and pine trees, is everything you need to spend a tranquil holiday in. Berijam Lake is situated in the Upper Palani hills in the old site of Fort Hamilton. Carry your binoculars with you as the Upper Palani shola reserve forest is home to the crested serpent eagles, pariah kites, pale-rumped swallows and the edible-nest swiftlets. Migratory birds like common rosefinch, blue chat, leaf-warblers and blyth’s reed warblers also visit this forest. You can spend some time fishing, bird watching or just strolling around the lake that bestows a pleasant experience to cherish. Boating in the lake is banned in order to preserve the quality of the natural fresh water, and also since it is used as the primary source of water for the nearby town Periyakulam. The river, which is formed by the spillway of a dam, is part of a micro-watershed development. If lucky, you can spot bison, deer, snakes, elephants and monkeys in the forest or around the lake. It is said that different types of mushrooms grow around this area. The nearby attractions are fire tower, lake view, silent valley and medicine forest that lie close to the lake.
Situated at an altitude of 2,200 metres, the Guna Caves are a thing of mystery and wonder that attracts travellers in hordes. Known earlier as 'Devil’s Kitchen', the place got its name 'Guna' after the 1992 Tamil blockbuster movie “Guna'' was shot here. Located on the Moir Point road, the caves are situated 10 kilometres from Kodaikanal. You reach the caves after a walk through pine forests. Whilst you may not be able to enter them for safety reasons, you can always view the caves from a safe distance. The caves rest in an area covered with Shola trees and grass. The gnarled, matted and twisted sets of roots of these trees are spread across the area, and evoke a sense of enigma in travellers. They also make up for a good backdrop to capture pictures. History has it that an American Mr B. S. Ward discovered the place in 1821. According to Hindu mythology, the Pandavas stayed in the caves and cooked their meals. The caves however shot to fame after the movie “Guna” was shot here. The hit song ‘Kanmani anbodu kadhalan’ in the movie was shot in the cave and ever since, the place has been celebrated by movie lovers. You can always take a look at the deep narrow caves which are now barricaded and grilled with iron bars. If it is a little bit of mystery and history you are looking for, then Guna caves is the ideal place to plan a picnic.
Enjoy a mystic walk among the clouds at the Coakers walk, near Kodaikanal Lake. Nature enthusiasts and shutterbugs should not miss the place, for the view and ambience it offers are indescribable. Open from 7 am to 7 pm, the walkway is very near the Kodaikanal Lake. A kilometre-long stretch or pathway is an ideal destination for sightseeing and a stroll. Tourists come here to enjoy the sunrise and the sunset. The pathway starts from Van Allen hospital and passes the vicinity of St Peter's church. For security and safety reasons, there are fences on either side of the way. This walkway was constructed in 1872 by Lieutenant Coaker on the steep mountain slope. The Pambar River valley is situated towards the south-east side of the walkway. If the day is clear, tourists can see the Dolphin's nose point in the south and also Periyakulam town and Madurai city from the viewpoint. If luck favours, you can see your shadow on the clouds with a rainbow halo. This phenomenon is called the Brocken spectre. For enjoying a clearer and wider view of the landscape, there is an observatory along the walkway. It is better to visit the place before 2.30 pm for a clear view before the mist sets in. Entry fee is Rs 10 per person and Rs 20 for the telescope observatory. You need to pay an extra Rs 30 for still photography. There are eateries near the walk that serve you sliced mangoes and chaats like bhel. There are also shops that sell warm clothes at an economical price and also mementoes and souvenirs. Bicycles are available on rent at Rs 30 per hour and there are also lockers to keep your belongings safe. Since the road is steep, it is best to wear sports shoes, rather than slippers or heels, for a comfortable walking experience. You can carry water with you to keep yourself hydrated.
Pine Forests are cloaked in a rustic charm, and walking under the canopy of these old pine trees will offer much-needed solitude for those seeking it. Picture this. An seemingly unending copse of tall, majestic pine trees, hemming you in and nuzzling you in its wild clasp, as birds chirp away in gay abandon. At the Pine Forests, one of the must-visit locales in Kodaikanal, hundreds of pine trees dot the landscape, making it an ideal spot for travellers to wander about. These forests are cloaked in a rustic charm, and walking under the canopy of these old pine trees will offer much-needed solitude for those seeking it. Located in the south-western part of Kodaikanal, these plantations were put up a century ago. They make for an idyllic spot to listen to the whispers of Nature. A British Officer Mr H. D. Bryant has been credited with initiating the move in 1906 to grow timber. In local parlance, there are two sets of pine forests viz. Pine Forest 1 and Pine Forest 2. While Pine Forest 1 is situated near the Solar Observatory, Pine Forest 2 is located near Moir Point. One of the most sought-after locations by movie makers, the Pine Forests in Kodaikanal have featured in many famous movies in the country. The forestscape is also a favourite among photographers and travellers alike. Offering a rare sense of quietude and solitude, this is the place to be for Nature enthusiasts. Enjoy a long walk here, where the echo of the forests will keep you company. Apart from photography and Nature walks, you can also enjoy a horse ride along the trail among these lofty, pine trees.
The fame of Kodaikanal lake or Kodai lake has spread across states and it has become one of the favourite photographic spots and movie locations, even in Bollywood. There are resorts and hotels available around the lake where you can sit and enjoy the tranquillity of the lake and the enticing landscape around it. The star-shaped artificial lake, with a depth of 3 meters, was built in 1863 under the stewardship of the Collector of Madurai, Sir Vere Henry Levinge. Known as the heart of Kodaikanal, this lake has been a much sought-after location for Bollywood movies. It is an ideal place for you to unwind and get rejuvenated. People can enjoy boating in the lake, either in normal or luxury boats. There are also rowing and pedalling boats. The first boat was brought to the lake from Tuticorin. There is also a Kodaikanal Boat Club. The lake is rich in a variety of flora and fauna with different species of fish and aquatic plants. Kurinji or Strobilanthes cynthiana, which blooms once in 12 years, is found in the catchment area of Kodai Lake. Flower shows in summer are yet another attraction of the place. People cycle or go on horse rides around the lake. Tourists also have the option of taking bicycles on rent. There is ample space for parking near the lake. There are also recreational sports activities for children near the lake. Shopping enthusiasts can shop at the local vendor shops, including Tibetan shops. Home-made chocolates, hot tea, snacks, and dresses are available. There are no entry fees to the lake. You can visit the place between 6.00 am and 5.00 pm, but the evening hours would be an ideal time. People also enjoy fishing in the lake. If you have a membership in the Boat Club, you can enjoy swimming in Kodai lake.
Every summer, the lakeshores or lakefront of Kodai Lake burst into an explosion of colour and fragrance as the annual flower show in Bryant Park commences. Bryant Park, on the eastern front of Kodai Lake, is a picturesque botanical garden that boasts a collection of rare and exotic plants and trees that is almost as old as the hill station itself. In 1908, H. D. Bryant, a forest officer from Madhurai, set up a small park near Kodai Lake. The park, named after him, has now developed into a botanical garden spanning over 20 acres. Managed by the Tamil Nadu Horticulture Department, Bryant Park has over the years become a popular tourist destination and an iconic landmark of Kodaikanal. Home to a wide variety of plants, cacti, and trees that were planted decades ago, Bryant Park is an ideal destination to spend time with your loved ones amidst a serene landscape adorned with the colours and fragrance of countless flowers carefully arranged and maintained. The park boasts a collection of over a thousand different varieties of roses. The entire park turns itself into a carnivalesque atmosphere during the summer months as the flowers bloom in vibrant hues. The glasshouse is a unique feature of the park that houses a wide variety of exotic plants. The park is also home to a eucalyptus tree that is almost 175 years old. The diversity of plants and trees makes the park home to a wide variety of butterflies and birds. There is no better spot in Kodaikanal for a casual stroll with your loved ones amidst an assortment of flowers and dancing butterflies. The cool breeze from the nearby Kodai Lake, scented with countless roses in the park, is guaranteed to soothe and refresh your mind. The annual flower show, conducted in the month of May, is the best time to visit the park to truly enjoy its beauty to the fullest. The show is organised by the Department of Horticulture and assembles a wide variety of flowers and plants from the nearby villages for both show and exhibition. The park also functions as a practical centre for education and as a demonstration centre for ornamental horticulture. Your visit to Kodaikanal is incomplete without an afternoon spent amongst the flowers and butterflies of Bryant Park.
1. Kodai Lake
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Description: One of Kodaikanal’s most iconic landmarks, Kodai Lake is a man-made lake surrounded by lush forests. Visitors can enjoy a relaxing boat ride on the lake or take a leisure walk along the well-maintained pathways.
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Activities: Boating, cycling around the lake, walking, and enjoying the views.
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Best Time to Visit: Early morning or evening to enjoy the calm atmosphere.
2. Coaker's Walk
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Description: A 1-kilometer long scenic walking path located on the southern side of Kodai Lake, Coaker’s Walk offers stunning views of the valleys, Plains of Tamil Nadu, and the Bristol Waterfalls.
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Activities: Walking, photography, and enjoying the panoramic views.
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Best Time to Visit: Early morning for the best views.
3. Pillar Rocks
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Description: Pillar Rocks is a famous natural rock formation, rising to a height of about 400 feet. The site offers dramatic views of the valley below and is an excellent spot for photography.
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Activities: Photography and sightseeing.
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Best Time to Visit: Early morning or late afternoon for the best light.
4. Bryant Park
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Description: A well-maintained botanical garden, Bryant Park is home to a wide variety of flowers, trees, and shrubs. It’s a perfect place for a peaceful stroll, with beautiful views of the surrounding hills.
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Activities: Walking, photography, and relaxing in the garden.
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Best Time to Visit: During the day when the park is fully open.
5. Silver Cascade Falls
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Description: Located about 8 km from the town center, Silver Cascade Falls is a cascade waterfall that plunges from a height of around 180 feet. The surrounding greenery adds to the charm of the waterfall.
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Activities: Photography, sightseeing, and picnics.
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Best Time to Visit: After the monsoon season when the waterfall is at its full flow.
6. Guna Caves (Devil’s Kitchen)
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Description: The Guna Caves, also known as Devil’s Kitchen, is a set of mysterious caves located between the Pillar Rocks and Batman Rocks. The area is surrounded by thick forests, making it a perfect spot for nature lovers.
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Activities: Photography, hiking, and exploring.
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Best Time to Visit: Early morning for a peaceful experience.
7. Vattakanal
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Description: Often referred to as “Little Kodaikanal”, Vattakanal is a serene village located a few kilometers away from the main town. It's known for its lush forests, waterfalls, and pleasant weather.
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Activities: Nature walks, photography, and visiting Vattakanal Waterfalls.
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Best Time to Visit: Anytime during the year, but especially during the monsoon for lush greenery.
8. Berijam Lake
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Description: A serene lake located in the Kodaikanal Wildlife Sanctuary, Berijam Lake is known for its picturesque surroundings and tranquility. Visitors must obtain prior permission from the forest department to visit this area.
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Activities: Photography, wildlife sightings, and nature walks.
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Best Time to Visit: During the day, especially in the early morning.
9. Kodaikanal Wildlife Sanctuary
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Description: The Kodaikanal Wildlife Sanctuary is a protected area that houses a variety of flora and fauna, including bison, deer, elephants, and various bird species. The sanctuary is perfect for nature walks and wildlife photography.
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Activities: Trekking, nature walks, and wildlife sightings.
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Best Time to Visit: Early morning or late afternoon for spotting wildlife.
10. Shenbaganur Museum
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Description: The Shenbaganur Museum is dedicated to preserving the natural history of the region. The museum showcases a range of rare plants, flowers, and birds found in Kodaikanal.
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Activities: Explore exhibits on the flora and fauna of Kodaikanal.
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Best Time to Visit: During the day when the museum is open.
11. Kurinji Andavar Temple
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Description: Dedicated to Lord Murugan, the Kurinji Andavar Temple is located in a picturesque setting. The temple is famous for the Kurinji flower, which blooms once every 12 years and turns the entire landscape purple.
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Activities: Temple visit, photography, and nature walk.
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Best Time to Visit: Anytime, but especially during the blooming season of Kurinji flowers (every 12 years).
12. Dolphin’s Nose
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Description: Dolphin’s Nose is a popular viewpoint located about 8 km from the town center. It offers a panoramic view of the valley and gorge below.
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Activities: Photography and sightseeing.
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Best Time to Visit: Early morning for the best views and less crowd.
13. Moir Point
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Description: Moir Point offers a splendid view of the surrounding valleys and hills. It’s a lesser-known spot, offering a peaceful retreat for visitors looking to escape the crowds.
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Activities: Photography and sightseeing.
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Best Time to Visit: Early morning or late afternoon for the best light.
14. Pine Forest
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Description: The Pine Forest is a tranquil place surrounded by towering pine trees. It's a great spot for a nature walk, photography, or a relaxing time in the woods.
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Activities: Walking, photography, and exploring.
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Best Time to Visit: Anytime during the day, but it’s especially beautiful in the morning.
15. Kodaikanal Solar Observatory
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Description: The Kodaikanal Solar Observatory is one of the oldest solar observatories in India. It offers fascinating insights into solar activities and is a unique spot for those interested in astronomy.
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Activities: Astronomy-related activities, learning about solar research.
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Best Time to Visit: During daylight hours when the observatory is open to the public.
16. Silent Valley View
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Description: This viewpoint offers breathtaking views of the Silent Valley, a vast stretch of natural beauty. The view of the surrounding hills and valleys is a perfect spot for peace and quiet.
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Activities: Photography and enjoying the view.
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Best Time to Visit: Early morning or late afternoon for better lighting.
Kodaikanal is a beautiful blend of nature, adventure, and tranquility. Whether you are into sightseeing, photography, hiking, or just relaxing amidst nature, these places will surely make your visit unforgettable. Be sure to take your time exploring these stunning spots and immersing yourself in the natural beauty of this hill station.
About Municipality
Kodaikanal, one of the famous hill resorts of Tamilnadu, is situated in Dindigul District, at about 120 km to the north west of Madurai City. It is located between latitude 10º7’ N – 10º20’ N and longitude 77º 16’ E – 77º 45’ E. It is also the head quarters for Kodaikanal Taluk. The Town is nearer to the important places like Dindigul, Madurai, Palani and Udumalpet. The municipality extends over an area of 21.45 Sq.km with a population of 36501 as per 2001 census. Kodaikanal has got the privilege of being called as “The Princess of Hill Stations” and “Switzerland of India”. Kodaikanal is also famous for its Kurinji flower which blooms in the area once in every 12 years.
In 1845, Kodaikanal was started as a hill station in the palani hills at 7375 ft. The Palani Hills were first surveyed by British Lieutenant P.S. Ward in 1821. Kodaikanal Township was constituted as Municipality in 1899 and it became a Grade Two municipality in 1960, upgraded to first grade in the year 1975 and Selection Grade in 1983. Now it is a Special Grade Municipality with effect from 31-5-1994. The Municipal Council has been formed with 24 wards representatives.